This snake is a heavy-bodied creature most famous for its tan rattle that alerts people and prey to their strike. Snakes of this species are known for living without drinking any water. Snakes of this genus grow between 42 and 64 inches as a maximum length as adults. Pine woods snakes arent venomous. You will find boating, kayaking and fishing here. In total, Alabama plays host to 50 different species of snake. As an underground species, snakes of the genus are seen on roads or on occasion at night attracted to lights. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Additionally, if you find a snake on your propertyask yourself why the snake is there. Gulf Saltmarsh Snake: Mississippi Green Water Snake: Calling pest control companies to help take care of rodent and squirrel issues in your house will also naturally keep snakes away. The bites mostly occur from April to October when most people are outdoors due to the warm weather. The pale green Eastern coachwhip is very active at night. These snakes live underground and can be rarely seen or studied in their natural habitat. Snakes of this genus are known to live in areas people rarely go to, such as swamps. These snakes dont bite and if they bite, they arent lethal to humans. They also feature distinctive brown spots across the body. A large number of snakes, both venomous species, and non-venomous species call Alabama their home. And while. Snakes of these species are known to be among those that can climb and swim. The Eastern racer is one of the snakes that also eat Rough green snakes. While it might bite, this bite may not be as painful as the bites of other snakes. Endemic to the Midwest, the Broad-banded water snake grows to a size of up to 40 inches. This tricolored body often makes people confuse the species with other venomous snakes. Out of all of the lakes in the country, the most snake-infested lake is Lake Sweetwater, Texas. It represents the most widespread venomous species in the state. A developed sense of smell allows them to easily hunt for small prey. Some Eastern earth snakes are also known to live at the edge of forests. But the Eastern hognose snake is immune to the highly toxic skin of toads. It is ranked among the top states where an individual is likely to die from snakebites. The Eastern hognose snake is known for living in almost all areas toads and frogs live. Studies show that over half of all snake bites in the United States result from people bothering the snake. These types of snakes can also eat frogs and other young snakes as long as they can constrict the prey. Weiss Lake 05-20-2023. This gray patterned snake is venomous, but not dangerous to people or pets. Snapping turtles are one of the biggest threats to these snakes and often make them a food source. It can be found in remote areas of Alabama. Their reduced size also makes them vulnerable to other predators such as cats. Snakes of the genus stand out with their reddish color and dark red crossbands across their bodies. They give birth to a maximum of 44 young Gulf salt mash snakes. Snakes of this genus can be found next to woodlands as well as next to water sources. This includes rodents they find on abandoned farmland. Inhabiting spaces around lakes and rivers, these snakes are known for their colored yellow-pink underbellies. And the Winners of the 2022 WEIS Valentine's Giveaway are We want to thank our participating merchants and everyone who registered in the 2023 by WEIS Radio | February 14, 2023 New Addition to Cherokee County's "Most Wanted" List by Marc Summers | February 14, 2023 Spaghetti Dinner Fundraiser at Barrett's Chapel Church Barrett's If all deterring tactics fail this snake resorts to playing dead, similarly to the Eastern hognose snake. Premier Host. This is mainly due to good medical care as antivenom is given to those bitten by the snake regardless of the amount of venom the snake inserted. They are commonly seen in the summer when they overhang the water using nearby vegetation. These snakes are also well-loved by snake enthusiasts who consider them a great pet to own. Learn more about Alabamas 6 venomous snakes and how to react if you encounter one in the wild. This is a black snake with a red underbelly. Others types of prey this snake eats include salamander and frogs, also known for preferring semi-aquatic habitats. Toads are known to be toxic to other animals. While not venomous snakes of the genus arent particularly docile and good as pets. This snake is easily identified through its black speckles and off-white speckles on its body. However, Queen snakes are almost exclusively feeding on crayfish, particularly on young crayfish that dont know how to properly defend themselves. So, what should you do if you see a snake? more. Learn more. It also comes in a patterned color, albeit rare to see in Alabama. They are often seen as good pet snakes. They can bite but their small teeth come with a minimum impact. The Northern black racer once used to be found across the entire state. These snakes most commonly eat mice, lizards, small birds, and frogs. Eastern copperhead They are found in many wooded areas of Alabama. Therefore, I tried to learn more about these creatures. These snakes get their name from their banded body look. They can live in woodlands, grasslands, parks, gardens, and next to water sources. (Shutterstock) BIRMINGHAM, AL As the weather gets warmer in Alabama, snake sightings are more plentiful. This slender snake can grow to 48 inches, but it remains very thin even when an adult. These snakes like to live next to slow-moving bodies of water. There are 9 venomous snake species in Alabama. These snake species arent dangerous to humans. They have even been shown to survive years of drought, unlike other swamp snakes. How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle? Copperheads can also become victims and are often hunted by the kingsnake, racer, and cottonmouth. the eastern coral snake packs the. Female Florida banded water snakes are known for laying up to 57 eggs at once. At this size, Wilson Lake pales compared to the size of other Tennessee Valley Authority lakes along the Tennessee River. Its also found in Alabama. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts. Properly identifying venomous snakes in the state can be life-saving. They squeeze or constrict prey until they suffocate it. Northern redbelly snakes are good pet snakes. It also features red markings on the underbelly and this snake is known to inhabit areas of Alabama and nearby states. This type of snake is also common in Alabama as it finds plenty of fish, birds, and amphibians to eat in the state. Red-bellied Watersnakes are found near water. The Yellowbelly water snake gets its name from its off-white underbelly. The mating process of these snakes is also distinct. Common name: Western rat snake,black rat snake,pilot black snake,black snake, black chicken snake, black coluber, chicken snake, mountain black snake, mountain pilot snake, pilot, rat snake, rusty black snake, scaly black snake, cow snake,schwartze Schlange, sleepy John, and white-throated racer. Common name: Mississippi green water snake. A clean and open area with no place to hide is not a favorite haunt of snakes. However, after a trip to the Ruffner Mountain Nature Center, I learned that my fear is based on a lifetime of misconceptions. Dont leave pet food outside. From forests to deserts, and even water sources, these snakes inhabit a wide array of environments across the country. This snake is also docile making for a good pet snake. Copperheads are also known for dry bites which practically insert no venom. How to Protect Yourself Against Venomous Snakes. Both the gray and black rat snake is found in Alabama, but the gray is far more common. . Up first, lets take a look at the venomous snakes in Alabama. Apart from biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a foul smell. Its believed this helps protect the eggs of each female. This snake is known for having an olive green or gray dorsal. It also inhabits areas around ponds and streams. This species can be seen around the state in vegetation overhanging ponds and streams. Located right next to Little River Canyon and it's beautiful waterfalls! Tripadvisor checks reviews for fraud. Its known to make hissing sounds and to flatten its head when seeing predators or people. Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, Common name: Barbours pygmy rattlesnake, dusky pygmy rattlesnake, Florida ground rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, pygmy rattler, pygmy rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, Southeastern ground rattlesnake. They poke their pointed tails at the prey, mainly as a means to test out its reactions. It spends most of the year underground, even during the summer. are there homes where folks can live yr. round? Common name: Eastern coachwhip, coachwhip, whip snake. Mostly black, these snakes may have a slightly gray color on their bellies. Some Scarlet kingsnakes have also been seen eating young snakes of other species. DESCRIPTION: The Southern water snake is a non-venomous snake normally less than 4 feet in length. Small snakes of this species are mostly found on the ground. Weiss Lake is owned and operated by the Alabama Power Company. They come in a pink-orange color that makes them look slightly different than other snakes in the state. Known for the diamond patterns on their back and the rattles on their tails, this snake is a pit viper that feeds on most small creatures. The Timber rattlesnake is also found in many areas of Alabama. Pet food attracts rodents, which then attracts snakes. The only thing that worked was bobbers and minows. Snakes in the state face direct persecution from humans. Snakes of this species are best avoided. They are generally dark above - olive, brown, or black. It also flattens its head into a defensive position. These are areas with plenty of abandoned buildings such as farmland and old homes. It has a tricolored body with red, black, and white blotches. This is one of the most adaptable snake species in Alabama, mainly when it comes to habitat. Snakes of the genus are excellent predators often feeding on young snakes of other species. Some of the most common Eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators include large birds such as hawks. This snake is mainly nocturnal and hard to see. A lighter to darker cross-banding pattern may be seen, especially on the sides. The timber rattlesnake is found throughout most of Alabama but due to habitat issues, they are now gone from areas they once populated. Antivenin is used to treat bites from venomous snakes. They can be seen after the rain when they come out to eat salamander. The eastern hognose snake, also known as the puff adder, is another species in Alabama with dwindling numbers. Males are known to have more yellow coloring compared to females. This snake species grows to a size between 30 and 48 inches. The mating season results in the female laying a cluster of eggs in rotten logs. Around this time each year, Birmingham area residents report on social media a snake sighting around their homes, usually with the question, "What kind of snake is this? The most feared enemy of this snake are birds of prey who are known to add the black racer to their meals. Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum syspila, Common name: Red milk snake, red milksnake. Southern banded water snakes can be seen during the day. Instead, call the local law enforcement agency to report the incident. Black rat snakes are some of the fastest climbing snakes in Alabama. Properly store outdoor equipment, tools, and playthings, and check thoroughly before using. Weiss Lake nautical chart and water depth map Weiss Lake nautical chart The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Weiss Lake on the map, which is located in the Alabama state (Cherokee). They carry live young Eastern earth snakes which are born in the summer. The discovery of a wild-born Eastern . These snakes get their name from their colorful bodies. Known for the scales on their bodies, snakes come in all shapes and all colors. The black racer is not a picky eater and will feast on mice, lizards, small birds, and almost anything it can get. Their venomous nature doesnt allow them to be considered a species that can be handled. Females of the species lay up to 5 eggs under rotten logs in the mating season. They don't always kill the rodents right away, and other predators, like snakes, hawks, owls, eagles, cats and etc, might eat them. This is the main reason they prefer to live in temporary wetlands as well. Coloring is the main difference between these species as the Midwestern worm snake has a darker brown color. Its believed the Carolina pigmy rattlesnake cannot produce sufficient venom to kill humans or large animals. These snakes also exhibit toxic saliva. Pet food attracts rodents, which then attracts snakes. These snakes are identified by their mostly gray body color. Weiss Lake, a 30,200 acre impoundment owned and operated by the Alabama Power Company, is fed by the Coosa, Chattooga and Little Rivers, and offers over 447 miles of shoreline and shallow flats, large coves, under-water drop offs and deep channels. They might grow larger in captivity with a constant food supply. Bobcats, hawks, and even coyotes are among the predators who will attack and eat young timber rattlesnakes. At Rome, Georgia, the river slows to form Weiss Lake. The timber rattlesnake is one of Alabama's most venomous snakes. These snakes are known as ambush hunters and have been noted with aggressive tendencies when approached. Growing between 14 and 21 inches, these snakes are burrowers. This species is identified by its shiny black body with white rings. It can be seen around lakes and rivers in Alabama. Snakes of the genus are tied to loose terrain and even to sandy terrains. Today, this snake is mostly found in Northeastern parts of Alabama. The state of Alabama lies in the southeastern part of the US. For more information, please read our privacy policy. As semi-aquatic species, these snakes are known to feed on eels. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. When threatened, these snakes are known to vibrate their tails as a warning before striking. Common garter snakes are known to be resistant to the toxicity of toads and other amphibians they eat. Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus helenae, Common name: Central twig snake, central worm snake, ground snake, Helens snake, Helen Tennisons snake, Helens worm snake, red snake, Midwestern worm snake, worm snake. The mountains in the state also provide a habitat for populations of the reptile. As you will see, several of these species are far more common to encounter than others. Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering . These are areas where soils can be damp when it rains as theres no forest canopy above. Adult snakes usually vary in length from 30 to 48 inches up to a maximum of 74 inches. They might travel up tens of feet per day, but this is mainly done underground. Rodents are among its favorite types of prey as its easy to constrict. The snake is primarily identified through its short body. Known to grow up to 54 inches, the Western mud snake is identified by its shiny black body. This snake is recognized by the colored rings around its body. As youve seen with many of the snakes above, they could be anywhere, just waiting to say hello. They can be distinguished by their uniform underbelly as opposed to the patterned belly of Banded water snakes. Otherwise, the species is common in Flatwoods and mix-tree forests. These snakes are insectivores which means they only eat insects and bugs. Finding a snake in Alabama isnt a difficult task. This snake grows to a size between 35 and 48 inches and it has a black body with a black head. It spends most days hiding away and looking for earthworms and arthropods. 32000 surface area (acres) 62 max. Unlike lizards they lack limbs, external ear openings and eyelids. Being a small lake does not mean Wilson Lake does not produce big fish. Lakeside cabin with boat lift for your boat! Eastern cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus) are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. They are most commonly wrongly identified as venomous Eastern coral snakes. Such behavior can deter some types of predators that are known not to eat dead snakes. This snake is also eaten by other snake species that may be found around water sources. Although Ive never had a bad experience with them, seeing one sent shivers down my spine. Rarely seen over the past few years, the few visuals have taken place in the extreme southern parts of the state. Yes, Alabama is a gorgeous state that many people find themselves wanting to explore. Florida pine snakes are either dark brown or light brown or tan in coloring. In 2009, the population of bass consists of 15-18 inch preferred size bass as well as abundant numbers of young growing bass. The colour of this snake varies, but you can expect to find yellow, pink, and black variations of colour on this snake. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Hawks, owls, raccoons, and other snakes are the pigmy rattlesnakes natural enemies and may be contributing to their decrease in numbers. Known to eat mostly small snakes, mice, and lizards, the coral snake finds itself falling victim to most other snakes in the state. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023), How Do Cats Show Affection? Snakes of this genus can swim but theyre also very good climbers. These snakes are: There were152 snakebites reported in 2014 in the state and Alabama. Fish and. The Speckled kingsnake is a non-venomous species known to live in almost all parts of Alabama. This type of fossorial snake is known for living in the ground. Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). Some prefer higher altitudes while others only live next to the water. We visited October 6-15. The Eastern Coral Snake, Copperhead, Cottonmouth, Eastern Diamondback, Timber Rattlesnake and Pygmy Rattlesnake. Common name: Smooth earth snake, rough earth snake. Read on below to meet 12 of these species, including Alabamas venomous snakes, and learn what to look for when visiting this great state. The snakes also live in flood plains, hilly regions, and along the edges of swamps. They are known to prefer sandy soils or loose soils as well as pine woodlands. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Alabama is home to several poisonous snakes which pose significant threats to humans. This snake has a distinctive broadhead that is much larger than its narrow body. Ideal for life in any of the states terrain, these snakes prefer to feed on mostly toads and salamanders but dont mind adding small mammals and birds to their list. This body of water covers approximately 30,000 acres of surface area. Four free public access areas and 37 privately run marinas service Lake . Florida cottonmouth green-tailed moccasin, dusky pigmy rattlesnake Florida ground rattlesnake, Carolina pigmy rattlesnake ground rattlesnake, western pigmy rattlesnake ground rattlesnake, Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata. However, only about five end up being fatal. Although found throughout the state, this snake prefers life in eastern Alabama, feasting mostly on mice and eggs. Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering 30,200 acres in northeast Alabama on the Alabama - Georgia border. Often confused with Rattlesnakes, Prairie kingsnakes arent dangerous to people. This snake is mostly known for being raised in captivity due to its docile nature. Next time you are swimming in your favorite lake, keep an eye out for snakes, as . The Gray rat snake is a known constrictor. This species is not as widespread throughout the state as initially thought. Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering 30,200 acres in northeast Alabama on the Alabama - Georgia border. As the Scarlet kingsnake, the Eastern milk snake is known for its tricolored body. How Many Horses Are There? In the wild, these snakes may fall prey to large birds and other snakes. The Black pine snake is one of the largest constrictors that lives in Alabama. Like Florida pine snakes, the Queen snake also eats crayfish. As the name says, this stout snake is gray in color with gray blotches covering its body. Like its Eastern counterpart, the Midwestern worm snake is mostly found in woodland. Scientific name: Nerodia sipedon pleuralis. As long as you seek immediate medical attention, a snakebite is not a death sentence. During walks in the woods, wear closed-toe shoes and long pants . depth (ft) To depth map Go back There are four free public access areas and 37 privately run marinas service Lake Weiss. However, this snake doesnt bite without warning. Other threats are habitat loss, urban development, pollution of aquatic habitats, and the introduction of alien species. The copperhead is the most encountered venomous snake in the state of Alabama. Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus amoenus. Scientific name: Farancia erytrogramma erytrogramma. They can be found in isolated populations in almost all habitats. Snakes of this genus are known to eat worms and slugs. They have toxic saliva they insert in salamander and frogs to subdue them. As adults, these snakes can measure anywhere between 2.5 and 3 feet. Scientific name: Nerodia fasciata confluens, Common name: Broad-banded water snake, banded water snake, Southern water snake. And while they are not cuddly or cute, snakes are vital to Alabama's ecosystem despite the stigma people may have about them. Wilson Lake is located in northern Alabama in the city of Florence and extends upstream for 15 miles to Wheeler Dam, covering 15,930 acres (64.6 km). Unfortunately, with these six venomous snakes on the prowl, you need to know how to keep yourself safe. Snakes of the genus are known for their bright tan coloring. Scarlet kingsnakes are a type of fossorial species similar to Mole snakes. The Weiss Lake fishery is the major economic influence in Cherokee County, so the locals treat anglers very well. Another favorite of snake owners, this snakes longevity normally increases to 15 to 20 years when in captivity and well-cared for. The Northern Florida swamp snake is a small species also found in Alabama. They look for vertebrates and invertebrates. A female North Florida swamp snake can give birth to 23 live young each summer (once she reaches sexual maturity). Copperheads are carnivores and live quite well eating mice, small snakes, small birds, and lizards. This snake is best-known for enjoying the northern areas of Alabama but has been encountered far less over the past few years. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii. Eastern worm snakes are among the species that are rarely seen as these are burrower snakes. Once located, the prey is swallowed alive. This snake prefers toads and it has rear fangs it uses to eat toads a bit better. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is another that is now extremely rare in the state of Alabama. These water snakes feed on aquatic creatures such as small fish, tadpoles, and frogs. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. They can be seen looking for prey or simply resting on vegetation around water or overhanging vegetation. Northern redbelly snakes are small snakes commonly found in Alabama. Common name: Eastern coral snake, American cobra, candy-stick snake, common coral snake, coral adder, Elaps harlequin snake, Florida coral snake, harlequin coral snake, North American coral snake, red bead snake, thunder-and-lightning snake. Keep in mind, when venturing into the wilderness, swamps, or other areas where snakes are common, stay aware, listen, and keep your eyes peeled. The black racer is known for its slender body and coloring. It prefers fish as prey but it can also eat amphibians. Snakes like to hide, and will not cross open and exposed areas if they can help it. Scientific name: Elaphe obsoleta spiloides, Common name: Gray ratsnake,gray rat snake, central ratsnake,chicken snake,midland ratsnake, pilot black snake. 4) Timber Rattlesnake - Crotalus horridus Betty the Timber Rattlesnake at Ruffner Mountain. This species is easy to find throughout the state, but enjoy staying in areas where terrains meet such as baselines of swamps. Use the search! Alabama is one of the states where its not difficult to find a snake. Medical attention is needed if bitten by these snakes. Eastern indigo snakes are among the most active snakes in Alabama in the winter. Females are known to bear live young. The southern hognose snake is considered to be a . Common name: Scarlet kingsnake, scarlet milk snake. Copperheads arent endangered species even if young snakes of the species are often eaten by other snakes such as Cottonmouths. . They vary in size, habitats, and diet. It routinely lives past 16 years old. There are 9 venomous snake species in Alabama. 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