It a little over a century later that the avenues to the New World begin to open and many Scots and English arrive in the beyond of America to structure and build a new country on a new continent. Entitled the Tragedy ofDaraius, which told the tale of the Persian King and dealt with trials oftribulations. Alexander was born in the Clackmannanshire village of Menstrie, br ought up in Stirling and educated at the Universities of Glasgow and Leiden. They then moved to Virginia which was a colony with more Royalist sympathies. He spent his later years with limited means, and died in London on 12 September 1640. Virginia Wills. Anne Redpath was a pivotal figure in the group of painters now referred to as The Edinburgh School. However hostilities with France and Spain made theopen seas, too dangerous . However the effort cost him most of his fortune, and when the regionnow Canada's three Maritime Provinces and the state of Maine-- was returned to France in 1632, it was lost. the new world. He married Mary Katherine Stewart on 22 December 1951. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/a/williamalexand Sir William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling, lived from 1567 to 12 September 1640. 2. Henry Kirke, The first English conquest of Canada (2d ed. Farret arrived in New Amsterdam in 1637 to present his claim of English sovereignty and was arrested and sent to prison in Holland where he escaped. On 22 April 1636 Charles told that the Plymouth Colony which had laid claim to the Long Island but had not settled it give the island to Alexander. This Information may be the most common information known byevery one or there may be a gem or two for someone. Baronets could receive their patents in Edinburgh rather than London, and an area of Edinburgh Castle was declared Nova Scotian territory for this purpose. Lady Agnes was the mother of Hon. They explored as far as Cap Ngre, landed at Port-Joli and Port-au-Mouton, formed a favourable opinion of the natural beauty and resources of the country, but returned to Newfoundland, whence they took passage to England with some of the West Country fishermen, leaving the ship to get its own load of fish. He in turn found his father deep in a struggle to resist the surrender of Nova Scotia to France in accordance with the Treaty of Susa, 23 April 1629, by which the British and French had agreed on mutual restoration of all territory and shipping taken subsequent to that date. ), J. ); (4) Hon. He made the grand tour (France, Spain, Italy, and Holland) at the end of the century, as the companion of his kinsman, the seventh Earl of Argyle, who later introduced him to court. Miss Maxwell may have been the wife of his son John. Agnes was married to John when her father died in 1634 and was described in estate documents as "lawful dochter of . As a very junior member of the aristocracy, the young Alexander was appointed tutor to the Earl of Argyll and spent time touring with him abroad. II. He opposed the application of the Kirke brothers and, supported by the Privy Council of Scotland, obtained a compromise whereby the rival interests were united and agreed to operate under the crowns of England and Scotland. The names of these two properties demonstrates clearly that these were of the family of the Earl of Stirling. In 1603the, Scottish tongue was almost non-existent. In this year, 1607, he was granted the rights to the mines and minerals in the barony of Menstrie; and he shared equally with his father-in-law an annuity of 200. The Scots were not ready for colonization to Canada at this period of time. He attained reputation as a poet and writer of rhymed tragedies, and assisted the king in preparing the metrical version known as "The Psalms of King David, translated by King James," and published by authority of Charles I. Robert Alexander; Hon. Michael Alexander's daughter Rachel Alexander (b.1700)married Rabbi Joseph Raphael. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. When King James VI of Scotland ascended the English throne as James I in 1603, Alexander attended his court in London. Poet. Nevertheless Major General William Alexander his son claimed to be the 6th Earl of Stirling and was recognised as such by many and was known as Lord Stirling in America. They h ad one son, Henry. In 1614 this prolific writer published Doom's-Day, or, The Great day of the Lords, his last poetical work. But in the spring of that year he had to meet the competition of the powerful Compagnie des Cent-Associs, which Cardinal Richelieu had organized in Paris to control the destinies of New France and to challenge Sir Williams claims to Nova Scotia. The creation of Baronets of Nova Scotia was used to settle the plantation of the new province. The Alexander family came from a Scot In 1631, he was made sole printer of King James' version of the Psalms. A revised version of much of his work was issued as Recreations with the Muses i n 1637.From the Earl of Argyll, William Alexander had a charter of the landsand barony of Men strie in 1605, having nine years earlier been infeft by him of the 'five pund' land of the Ma ins of Menstrie. Their third son, named Alexander, had issue, Alexander, the second son, who married, 1480, and his son, Thomas obtained "Menstrie," 1505. In 1628 Sir William was granted the lands and barony of Menstrie. The younger Sir William decided to remain in Port-Royal over the winter of 162930 and to send home his ships for supplies and reinforcement and Claude de La Tour with a draft agreement for his father to sign, whereby Claude and his son Charles were to receive a large barony (from Yarmouth to Lunenberg) in exchange for their allegiance and assistance. I must be myself. He was knighted (16 09), created a Viscount (1633) and Earl of Stirling (1639), although suffering bankruptcy i n his later years, died in London in poverty. William Alexander's Menstrie Castle is located 5-7 miles from the famous battlefield of Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce defeated the English, in 1314, almost exactly 100 days after Jacques de Molay was burned at the stake for being the leader of the Knights Templar. George Dent Alexander died without issue. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1987. One last time he retired to Sterling Castle and wrote andpublished, Alexander's poetry and plays were in keeping with literary stylesof the, times and dealt with themes both international and universal. Alexander family, Earls of Stirling: Berkshire estate and family papers, 18th cent. Other sources state that his second wife was Elizabeth Maxwell of Londonderry. Long IslandIn 1630, King Charles rewarded his service by creating him Viscount of Stirling and in 1633 he became Earl of Stirling. He turned 18 in 1975, a year after he graduated from Worth school. MSS 34.2.12-15, MS 2061) Coat of arms In one of its chapters, Gilded Youth, by royal author Tom Quinn, explores Kate's parenting style for her children Prince George, nine, Princess Charlotte, seven, and Prince Louis, four. Alexander of Menstrie - Sir William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling. James McIntyre Moraine Valley Community College . However, the man shown here is the man responsible for the founding of Nova Scotia - Sir William . Geni requires JavaScript! He thus became the proprietor of New Scotland (Nova Scotia), despite rival French claims to part of the territory. Paul believes he received his early education at the Grammar School of Stirling and University of Leyden. InApril 1635 he receive d a large grant of lands in New England, to becalled the County of Canada, including Long Isl and--to be called the Isle of Stirling--which he colonized. The following year he sailed for Nova Scotia and planted a colony there at Fort Royal, form erly the French Port Royal,in September, returning to Scotland in November, 1629. Moreover, he had been chosen by King James as collaborator in translating The Psalms of King David. At Windsor Castle on September 10, 1621 King James signed a grant in favour of Sir William Alexander covering all of the lands "between our Colonies of New England and Newfoundland, to be known as New Scotland " (Nova Scotia in Latin), an area larger than Great Britain and France combined. Lord John went to America for a time and died there (in 1667) and two of his grandsons left descendants there. He died 12 February 1640, aged about 64. James like his father David Alexander were staunch Jacobites and James fled to America after the defeat of the Stuart Rebellion in 1715. AuthorStirling also wrote closet dramas: classical tragedies titled Croesus, Darius, The Alexandrean, and Julius Caesar. ALEXANDER, Sir WILLIAM, Earl of Stirling (1567?-1640), was a poet and statesman. McGrail, Alexander (argues that the settlement of Port-Royal occurred in 1628, rather than 1629). In the course of their marriage, she bears William seven sons and three daughters. He was appointed Secretary of State for Scotland in 1626, and was created Earl of Stirling in 1633. In 1608, he and a relative were made agents for collecting debts due the Crown in Scotland from 1547 to 1588, on a 50 per cent basis; he was knighted in 1609. He was born 1850, died in London, 1640; knighted, 1613; created Earl of Stirling, 1633. As William is an 11th generation descendant of Charlemagne (747-814), the people below also descend from . In 1621 he obtained a grant of northwestern Newfoundland. In 1630 Sir William became Viscount of Stirling and Lord Alexander of Tullibody, and in 1633 he was further promoted through the ranks of the aristocracy to become the 1st Earl of Stirling. He took over the East Lothian Press in Haddington at the age of 14 in 1805 and kept it going for 30 years. Another son was the second, and still another son was the seventh. Three years later he is the Earl of Stirling, 1633; and six years later he is the Earl of Dovan. French Revolutionary Wars She was built in 1798 for the Royal Navy at a cost. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Alexander,_William_(1567%3F-1640)_(DN http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Alexander,_William_(1567%3F-1640)_(DNB00, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling. At a later date he received the place of gentleman usher to Prince Charles, son of James VI of Scotland, and continued in favour at court after the king became James I of England. 1605) eventually moved to America due to the overthrow of the Monarchy. C. Rogers (2v., Edinburgh, 1885). When Prince Henry diedin, 1612 William composed An Elegy on the Death of Prince Henry and wasappointed, aide and tutor to Prince Charles, Henry's younger brother. (Berkshire RO D/ED; D/EZ 91) Alexander, Sir William (c.1577-1640), 1st Earl of Stirling: family papers 1549-1639, letter book, 1615-35 and correspondence 1612-31 (National Library of Scotland, Adv. 4 ALEXANDER FAMILY ginia, who purchased all of the land lying between "Hunting Creek" in the South, and the little falls of the Potomac on the North, including the sites of Hunting Creek Warehouse and Arlington. 3. Updates? The much neglected Charles de Biencourt and a little band of Frenchmen and their Indian allies were the unofficial representatives of French claims in the entire area; this same band under Charles de Saint-tienne de La Tour was to play an important role in the later revival of French claims and in the final failure of Sir Williams colonizing projects. Children Show all. Agnes Graham Alexander died some time prior to 23 January 1636, when her husband, John Alexander, was "invested in that portion of the lands of Gartmore which had passed to her at her father's death." Sir William Alexander, Governour of New Scotland, Hon. In 1631 he was made Commissioner to superintend the coining of c opper farthings, as well as penny and twopenny pieces called 'turners.' His claim was eventually rejected by the House of Lords. Sir William was considered by some an. They sounded the death knell of Sir Williams colonizing efforts (notwithstanding his later association with the Council of New England) and his hope of solvency, for by the end of 1632 the colony had been withdrawn and the kings warrant for 10,000 in compensation for his losses had been dishonoured. In 1445 James II gave Sir William the earldom of Caithness in exchange for that of Nithsdale and in 1471 Ravenscraig for the earldom of Orkney. Because his father died in 1580, and William was entrusted to the care of his great-uncle James in Stirling, he was probably . Sir William Alexander, Governour of New Scotland; Hon. Geni requires JavaScript! The family home of Menstrie Castle had been built in about 1560, possibly on the site of an earlier castle owned by the family. He was a Royal courtier and poet who went on to establish Nova Scotia. https://electricscotland.com/history/canada/william_alexander.htm. Fielding Lewis and Betty Washington, and had children: John, George, Charles, Robert, Eliza- beth, Catharine, Nancy and Lucinda. About 1633/1634, John Alexander married Agnes, the only daughter of Robert Graham of Gartmore, Perthshire. Four days later, King James died without having seen a baronet created or a colonist set forth; but his death did not mean the withdrawal of royal favour: Charles I was equally well disposed to Sir Williams project and for the next five years did everything in his power to induce the Scottish nobility and gentry to support it. I cannot break myself any longer for you, or you. Family tree Francis Hamilton with his two wives, his parents, and other selected relatives. . Early lifeWhen a young man he was appointed tutor to the Earl of Argyll and accompanied him abroad. Genealogy for Maj. Gen. William Alexander (1725 - 1783) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. His next publication in 1612 is An Elegy on the Death of Prince Henrie. (He had married in 1601 Janet, daughter of Sir William Erskine, a relative of the Earl of Mar, who in due course bore him ten children, seven sons and three daughters; and while he was climbing the ladder of fame Providence concealed from him the fact that a grandchild eight years of age was to enjoy for a few months only the heritage of an empty title by primogeniture.) Completing his schooling, he partnered with his mother in a provisioning business and proved a gifted trader. Following his appointment as tutor to Prince Henry he wrote atract, entitled A Paraenesis to the Prince, a poem of 84 verses including awarning, that misbehaving princes can be dethroned. Dean, Boston, 1911) Vol. Sir Henry Alexander, 3rd Earl of Stirling, "Sir William MacAlister Alexander 7th Baron of Menstry", "Sir William Alexander", "1st Earl of Stirling", "1st Earl of Sterling", 1st Earl of Stirling, Scottish courtier, statesman, and poet who founded and colonized the region of Nova Scotia in Canada., Earl of Stirling, Lord of Stirling, Knight, Secretary of Scotland. [http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/stirling1633.htm]. william vincent araneta marcos height . This may have been a consolation prize awarded to him by James VI/I, because in 1632 much of Nova Scotia had been lost to the French. Nonetheless, William is faced with disputed claims concerning the land. He begins his negotiations and research and finally convinces the King to go along with his idea. This they did on 30 Nov. 1624, offering a barony and the title of knight-baronet in return for setting forth six men fully armed, clothed, and provisioned for two years, within a year and a day after accepting the honour, at the cost of 2,000 merks and 1,000 merks to Sir William for resigning his interest in the barony. george william johnston cause of death. Through his agent James Farret (who personally received Shelter Island and Robins Island) in turn sold most of the eastern island to the New Haven Colony and Connecticut Colony.[3]. Page 29. Arms of Alexander of Menstrie, first Earl of Stirling, William Alexander, from whom the Virginia family is deduced. Young Alexander returned in triumph to England. Agnes Graham Alexander had a brother Gilbert Graham who also inherited a portion of Gartmore, on the death of their father Robert Graham. David Scrimgeour and second, c.1668, Grizel, daughter of Hon. English attempted to settle at Cow Bay at what today is Port Washington, New York in 1640 but were arrested and released after saying they were mistaken about the title. Few of his fellow, Scotsmen paid him homage. The Scottish Privy Council is the highest body to deliver advise to the King and in 1615 the Baron is appointed to that position. But it is just barely plausible, so I am keeping it for now as I try to get better info. Sir William Alexander was a poet of some merit. to finance his projected colony, considerably less than the 6,000 that he had already expended on the first attempt, for which he had a warrant from King James, still unpaid. He could converse and writein both, In 1607 the King granted Alexander the right to mine minerals andmetals, of all types in his home barony of Menstrie and 1/10th to go to theroyal, coffers. 1649), daughter of Sir William Erskine and had issue:The Landed Familes of Britain and Ireland. James Hay and had issue one daughter; (7) Lady Jean Alexander (d. 1670), married first, 1623, Hugh Montgomery, 2nd Viscount of the Ards (d. 1642) and second, Maj-Gen. Robert Munro, son of Obsdale Munro of Foulis; (8) Lady Margaret Alexander, married 1620 Sir William Murray (d. 1646), 1st bt., of Dunearn; (11) Lady Elizabeth Alexander (d. 1642); died unmarried, December 1642. Sir Thomas Craig (1538-1608) a direct descendant of the elder son of William, acquired the estate of Riccarton, Edinburgh. In 1626, James appointed Sir William to the post of Secretary for Scotland, with the power to govern north of the border on the King's behalf. [4] Following Alexander's death ub 1640m eastern Long Island was quickly settled by the English while the western portion would wait another 40 years before the Dutch left. She mothered seven sons and 3 daughtersand outlived him after 40 years of married life. William Alexander (British, 1767-1816) Lord Macartney's Embassy at a lock. 8vo 1877). In 1630 he was created Viscount of Stirling and Lord Alexander of Tullibody and in 1633 the Earl of Stirling, Viscount of Canada, and (again) Lord Alexander of Tullibody. The Connecticut Family. [1] He was of age in 1406 when it is said he instigated the murder of his uncle or grandfather (the relationship is in doubt), Sir David Fleming of Biggar. James (b.1668)'s son John Alexander (b.1700) (married Ann O'Reilly and is the ancestor of the Bloomer family of Cavan as well as many families named O'Reilly or Riley. Pope Alexander III. From a well-to-do family, Alexander proved a good student with an aptitude for astronomy and mathematics. In 1614 he was knighted. iv., No. In 1621 he was granted lands in Canada, which he worked hard to colonise an d named Nova Scotia or New Scotland. Their marriage, she bears William seven sons and 3 daughtersand outlived him after 40 years of life... Of New Scotland ; Hon that these were of the elder son of William, of! 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